PENGARUH MOBILISASI PROGRESIF TERHADAP STATUS FUNGSIONAL PASIEN PASCABEDAH LAPARATOMI
Abstract
Laparotomy is a surgical procedure that involves an incision in the abdominal wall. The effect of surgical procedures causing many nursing problems, one of which is the problem of restoring physical function. The restoration of physical function is operated immediately after surgery by carrying out a progressive mobilization procedure according to the patient's tolerance. The purpose of this research was to examine the effect of progressive mobilization on the functional status of post-laparotomy patients. This type of research was quantitative with a quasi-experimental method with a pretest-posttest design approach with control group. Data were univariate analysis for age in the form of a central tendency, while gender, last education, medical diagnosis and pain scale were in the form of frequency distribution. The difference in functional status scores in the intervention and control groups were used the Wilcoxon test, while the difference in functional status scores between the control and intervention groups after being given mobilization were carried out with the Independent t-test. The results of the analysis show that there is a difference between the functional status (prestest) and after (posttest) in the intervention group with a p-value of 0.000, the control group with a p-value of 0.001, and the posttest between the intervention and control groups with a p-value of 0.000 can be concluded that progressive mobilization intervention is effective in improving functional status in post-laparotomy patients. This research is intended to be an input for the nursing in implementing progressive mobilization in post-laparotomy patients.
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