PERILAKU MAHASISWA PRODI PROFESI NERS UNIVERSITAS RIAU TERHADAP VAKSINASI HEPATITIS B
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.31258/jni.13.1.51-60Keywords:
attitude, hepatitis B, nursing student, vaccination, knowledge, practiceAbstract
Hepatitis B is a global health problem. Health workers are at high risk for hepatitis B infection. Among health workers, nursing students are at high risk for hepatitis B infection. One of the prevention efforts against hepatitis B infection is vaccination. Nursing students are the group that must be prioritized for vaccines. However, in Indonesia there is no mandatory policy for health workers to be vaccinated against hepatitis B, especially nursing students. The implementation of self-vaccination is determined by the behavior of nursing students. This study aimed to describe the knowledge, attitudes and actions of students of the Professional Nursing Study Program at the University of Riau towards hepatitis B vaccination. The study was conducted with a cross-sectional design. About 83 respondents were involved in this study, using a simple random sampling technique taken based on inclusion and exclusion criteria. The instrument used is a questionnaire that has been tested for validation and reliability. The results showed 53% respondents had a good knowledge, 63,9% had a positive attitude and 51,8% respondents had carried out hepatitis B vaccination. Statistical analysis using Kolmogorov-Smirnov test showed there were significant difference between knowledge and attitude (p=1,000) or knowledge and action (p=1,000). In can be concluded that there were no significant association between knowledge and attitude or knowledge and action toward hepatitis B vaccination among students of Nurse Study Program University of Riau.References
Abdnur Abdela, Woldu, B., Haile, K., Mathewos, B., & Deressa, T. (2016). Assessment of knowledge, attitudes and practices toward prevention of hepatitis B virus infection among students of medicine and health sciences in Northwest Ethiopia. BMC Research Notes, 9(410). https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4992214/
Abiola, A. H. O., Agunbiade, A. B., Badmos, K. B., Lesi, A. O., Lawal, A. O., & Alli, Q. O. (2016). Prevalence of HBsAg, knowledge, and vaccination practice against viral hepatitis b infection among doctors and nurses in a secondary health care facility in Lagos state, south-western Nigeria. Pan African Medical Journal, 23, 1–10. https://doi.org/10.11604/pamj.2016.23.160.8710
Adekanle, O., Ndububa, D. A., Olowookere, S. A., Ijarotimi, O., & Ijadunola, K. T. (2015). Knowledge of Hepatitis B Virus Infection, Immunization with Hepatitis B Vaccine, Risk Perception, and Challenges to control hepatitis among hospital workers in a Nigerian Tertiary Hospital. Hepatitis Research and Treatment, 2015, 1–6. https://doi.org/10.1155/2015/439867
Al Qadire, M., Ballad, C. A. C., Al Omari, O., Aldiabat, K. M., Shindi, Y. A., & Khalaf, A. (2021). Prevalence, student nurses knowledge and practices of needle stick injuries during clinical training: a cross-sectional survey. BMC Nursing, 20(1), 1–7. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12912-021-00711-2
Aniaku, J. K., Amedonu, E. K., & Fusheini, A. (2019). Assessment of knowledge, attitude and vaccination status of hepatitis B among nursing training students in ho, ghana. Annals of Global Health, 85(1), 1–9. https://doi.org/10.5334/aogh.750
Aroke, D., Kadia, B. M., Anutebeh, E. N., Belanquale, C. A., Misori, G. M., Awa, A., Mbanga, C. M., & Ngek, L. T. (2018). Awareness and vaccine coverage of hepatitis B among Cameroonian medical students. BioMed Research International, 6. https://doi.org/10.1155/2018/3673289
Batra, V., Goswami, A., Dadhich, S., Kothari, D., & Bhargava, N. (2015). Hepatitis B immunization in healthcare workers. Annals of Gastroenterology, 28(2), 276–280.
Botchway, E. T., Agyare, E., Seyram, L., Owusu, K. K., Mutocheluh, M., & Obiri-Yeboah, D. (2020). Prevalence and attitude towards hepatitis b vaccination among healthcare workers in a tertiary hospital in Ghana. Pan African Medical Journal, 36(244), 1–11. https://doi.org/10.11604/pamj.2020.36.244.24085
Bouya, S., Balouchi, A., Rafiemanesh, H., Amirshahi, M., Dastres, M., Moghadam, M. P., Behnamfar, N., Shyeback, M., Badakhsh, M., Allahyari, J., Mawali, A. Al, Ebadi, A., Dezhkam, A., & Daley, K. A. (2020). Global prevalence and device related causes of needle stick injuries among health care workers: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Annals of Global Health, 86(1), 1–8. https://doi.org/10.5334/aogh.2698
Dinas Kesehatan. (2019). Profil Dinas Kesehatan Kota Pekanbaru. Dinkes Pekanbaru.
Ha, N. B., Trinh, H. N., Nguyen, T. T., Leduc, T.-S., Bui, C., Ha, N. B., Wong, C. R., Tran, A. T., & Nguyen, M. H. (2013). Prevalence, risk factors, and disease knowledge of chronic hepatitis B infection in Vietnamese Americans in California. Journal of Cancer Education : The Official Journal of the American Association for Cancer Education 28(2), 319–324. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1007/s13187-013-0466-0
Hang, T. T., Id, P., Le, T. X., Nguyen, D. T., Luu, C. M., Truong, B. D., Tran, D., Toy, M., Bozkurt, S., & So, S. (2019). Knowledge, attitudes and medical practice regarding hepatitis B prevention and management among healthcare workers in Northern Vietnam. 1–14. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0223733
Ibitoye, S. E. (2016). Knowledge, attitude, practices, risk perception and utilization of hepatitis B vaccination among health workers in secondary health care in Ibadan. African Digital Health Library (ADHL). http://www.ojshostng.com/index.php/ajmms/article/view/451
Irwan. (2017). Etika dan perilaku kesehatan. Absolute Media.
Ismara, K. I. (2020). Perilaku mencegah cedera tertusuk dan tersayat (CTS). UNY Press.
Kemenkes RI. (2019). Riset Kesehatan Dasar Provinsi Riau 2018. Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan.
Lusida, M. I., & Yano, Y. (2016). Current hepatitis B virus infection situation in Indonesia and its genetic diversity. 22(32), 7264–7274. https://doi.org/10.3748/wjg.v22.i32.7264
Maina, A. N., & Bii, L. C. (2020). Factors affecting HBV vaccination in a medical training college in Kenya: a mixed methods Study. BMC Public Health, 20(1), 1–12. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-020-8158-2
Mariam Abdal, Khayrat Al-Mousa, J. B. (2013). Knowledge, attitude, and practice of HBV vaccination among dentists in primary health care, dental centers and Kuwait university dental clinics. 703, 1–45.
Motaarefi, H., Mahmoudi, H., Mohammadi, E., & Hasanpour-Dehkordi, A. (2016). Factors associated with needlestick injuries in health care occupations: a systematic review. Journal of Clinical and Diagnostic Research, 10(8), IE01–IE04. https://doi.org/10.7860/JCDR/2016/17973.8221
Nguyen, T. T. L., Pham, T. T. H., So, S., Van Hoang, T. H., Nguyen, T. T. U., Ngo, T. B., Nguyen, M. P., Thai, Q. H., Nguyen, N. K., Le Ho, T. Q. A., Tran, Q. P., & Pham, M. K. (2021). Knowledge, attitudes and practices toward hepatitis b virus infection among students of medicine in Vietnam. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 18(13), 1–13. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18137081
Notoatmodjo. (2012). Promosi kesehatan dan perilaku kesehatan. Rineka cipta.
Nsubuga, F. M., & Jaakkola, M. S. (2005). Needle stick injuries among nurses in sub-Saharan Africa. Tropical Medicine and International Health, 10(8), 773–781. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-3156.2005.01453.x
Olivier, H., Tatsilong, P., Noubiap, J. J. N., Nansseu, J. R. N., Aminde, L. N., Bigna, J. J. R., Ndze, V. N., & Moyou, R. S. (2016). Hepatitis B infection awareness , vaccine perceptions and uptake , and serological profile of a group of health care workers in. BMC Public Health, 1–7. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-016-3388-z
Prüss-Ustün, A., Rapiti, E., & Hutin, Y. (2005). Estimation of the global burden of disease attributable to contaminated sharps injuries among health-care workers. American Journal of Industrial Medicine, 48(6), 482–490. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1002/ajim.20230
Rathi, A., Kumar, V., Majhi, J., Jain, S., Lal, P., & Singh, S. (2018). Assessment of knowledge, attitude, and practices toward prevention of hepatitis B infection among medical students in a high-risk setting of a newly established medical institution. Journal of Laboratory Physicians, 10(04), 374–379. https://doi.org/10.4103/jlp.jlp_93_18
Reang, A., Chakraborty, T., Sarker, M., & Tripura, A. (2015). A study of knowledge and practice regarding Hepatitis B among nursing students attending tertiary care hospitals in Agartala city. International Journal of Research in Medical Sciences, 3(7), 1641–1649.
Shrestha, D. B., Khadka, M., Khadka, M., Subedi, P., Pokharel, S., & Thapa, B. B. (2020). Hepatitis B vaccination status and knowledge, attitude, and practice regarding Hepatitis B among preclinical medical students of a medical college in Nepal. PLoS ONE, 15(11 November), 1–11. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0242658
WHO. (2021). Hepatitis B fact sheet World health organisation. July.
You, C. R., Lee, S. W., Jang, J. W., & Yoon, S. K. (2014). Update on hepatitis B virus infection. World Journal of Gastroenterology, 20(37), 13293–13305. https://doi.org/10.3748/wjg.v20.i37.13293
Yuan, Q., Wang, F., Zheng, H., Zhang, G., Miao, N., Sun, X., Woodring, J., Chan, P., & Id, F. C. (2019). Hepatitis B vaccination coverage among health care workers in China. Plos One, 1–12.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2022 Jurnal Ners Indonesia
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
