Jurnal Ners Indonesia

DAMPAK PSIKOEDUKASI PADA KEMAMPUAN KELUARGA MERAWAT PASIEN GANGGUAN JIWA DI RUMAH

2024-02-20T18:38:30+00:00

One of the obstacles to efforts to recover mental patients after hospitalization is the family's understanding of caring for patients at home where family behavior leads to isolation and confinement. One effort to increase family knowledge so that it is optimal is family psychoeducation. This study aims to determine the impact of family psychoeducation on the family's ability to care for patients with mental disorders at home. The research design was a quasi-experiment using a pre-post test design with a control group through family psychoeducation therapy. The sampling technique is purposive sampling. The sample for this study was 22 respondents from the intervention group and 22 respondents from the control group. Data was taken from respondents who answered a questionnaire created by researchers about cognitive and psychomotor abilities. Bivariate statistical tests in this study used t-independent and t-dependent tests. The results of the research were that the respondents were female (59.1%), had basic education (77.3%), and worked (65.9%). After being given psychoeducation, there was an influence of family psychoeducation on the family's strength in caring for mental disorders patients at home, p=0.000. This can be done by nurses as a nursing action for mental disorders patients after being treated in hospital.

FAKTOR PENYEBAB TINGKAT KECEMASAN DAN TINGKAT STRES PADA ANAK DIDIK PEMASYARAKATAN (ANDIKPAS)

2023-09-11T03:38:49+00:00

Juvenile delinquency is one of the causes of criminal acts that can bring teenagers into the realm of law. Correctional Students (Andikpas) will be more vulnerable to experiencing anxiety and stress problems. This research is to identify factors that cause anxiety levels and stress levels in Andikpas aged 14-18 years. This research is quantitative with a descriptive design, the research location is LPKA Class II Pekanbaru. This research uses a standard questionnaire, namely the Depression Anxiety Stress Scale (DASS), with univariate analysis. The results of this study show that the average age of Andikpas is 18 years, the respondents of this study are male with a total of 57 (100%) respondents, 23 respondents (40.4%) are not in school, the most common type of case is sexual harassment 27 respondents (47.4% ), the detention period that Andikpas has served is an average of 5 months, 36 respondents (63.2%) stated that not being able to interact with the outside environment was the factor causing the highest level of anxiety and stress, for the level of anxiety 20 respondents (35.1%) experienced anxiety normal, 3 respondents (5.3%) mild, 14 respondents (24.6%) moderate, 9 respondents (15.8%) severe and 11 respondents (19.3%) very severe, for stress level 24 respondents (42.1%) experienced normal stress, 12 respondents (21.1%) mild, 17 respondents (29.8%) moderate, 3 respondents (5.3%) severe and 1 respondent (1.8%) very severe. So LPKA Class II Pekanbaru is expected to be able to collaborate with educational institutions or social institutions to carry out activities, improve the quality and professionalism of supervisory officers in training activities and seminars related to Andikpas development.

PENGALAMAN PEREMPUAN MENGGUNAKAN MENSTRUAL HYGIENE PRODUCTS

2024-03-23T13:56:19+00:00

Menstrual hygiene products are hygiene tools used to hold menstrual blood. The variety of menstrual hygiene products options available to women each have their advantages and disadvantages. Experiences related to the choice, comfort, and aspects associated with using menstrual sanitary products are still very limited. This research explores women's experiences in using menstrual hygiene products using a qualitative phenomenological approach. There were 7 participants with diverse ages ranging from 13 to 45 years old, representing various ethnicities, and using both disposable and reusable pads. Data collection was conducted through interviews and field notes. The data analysis, using the Colaizzi method, resulted in three main themes: 1) Physical and situational discomfort in using sanitary pads, women tend to experience discomfort, both physically and situationally, when using both disposable and reusable menstrual pads; 2) Efforts in selecting and using comfortable menstrual pads, efforts made include switching between brands or types of menstrual pads used; 3) Hygiene behaviors during menstruation, women maintain personal hygiene by taking regular showers and disposing of used menstrual pads in trash bins. Comprehensive education on menstrual hygiene can prevent and reduce negative experiences for women during menstruation. A holistic approach and involvement from various parties are needed to create a healthy and comfortable menstrual hygiene environment for every woman.

PERSEPSI PERAWAT TENTANG PELAKSANAAN DISCHARGE PLANNING; STUDI FENOMENOLOGI

2024-03-22T06:22:35+00:00

Early discharge planning can shorten the length of patient stay in the hospital, can have an impact on reducing hospital budgets, can reduce the recurrence rate after they return from the hospital, and discharge planning interventions are carried out promptly. This study aims to determine nurses' perceptions in carrying out discharge planning for patients in the treatment room. This research is qualitative research with a phenomenological study approach. The subjects in the study were 8 participants, namely nurses on duty in the room who were taken using a purposive sampling technique. The data collection method was through in-depth interviews and then analyzed using the Collaizi technique. The results of this research found four themes obtained from the interviews. The first theme was obtained, namely the duties of nurses in implementing discharge planning which was discussed regarding the role and responsibilities of nurses in implementing discharge planning. The second theme is the concept of discharge planning which is discussed regarding the objectives and benefits of implementing discharge planning. The third theme is the implementation of discharge planning which is discussed regarding the discharge planning procedure.

HUBUNGAN LINGKAR PERUT DENGAN STATUS GIZI PEGAWAI POLTEKKES KALIMANTAN TIMUR

2024-03-30T02:09:06+00:00

Abdominal circumference measurements are used to screen individuals who are at greater risk of cardiovascular disease and metabolic disorders. They can also be used to obtain the total fat accumulated in a person's body. This research aimed to determine the relationship between abdominal circumference and the nutritional status of East Kalimantan Health Polytechnic employees. The research method is observational analytic with a cross-sectional approach. The research sample consisted of 42 respondents using purposive sampling, with the inclusion criteria being active employees and willing to have their abdominal circumference measured. In contrast, the exclusion criteria were pregnant and suffering from ascites. Data analysis used the Pearson correlation test. The study results showed a relationship between abdominal circumference and the nutritional status of East Kalimantan Health Polytechnic employees, pvalue=0.000 (p<0.005). Employees with abnormal abdominal circumference and obese nutritional status are advised to adopt a healthy diet, increase physical activity, and consume balanced nutritional food so that their nutritional status becomes normal.

PENGARUH EDUKASI GIZI BERBASIS TIKTOK TERHADAP KEMAMPUAN POLA PEMBERIAN MAKANAN PADA ANAK BALITA DALAM UPAYA PENCEGAHAHAN STUNTING

2024-03-22T05:44:02+00:00

Stunting is a health problem that is still often found in several regions in Indonesia, including Bengkulu Province. This greatly influences the growth and development of the younger generation in the future. Efforts that can be made to prevent stunting include nutritional interventions for pregnant women and mothers with toddlers who are part of the community who play an important role in preventing and reducing the incidence of stunting. This research aims to identify the effect of TikTok-based nutrition education on the ability of feeding patterns for children under five in an effort to prevent stunting. Quasi-experimental research design (pre-posttest design with control group). The research sample was 60 mothers who had toddlers in the working area of the Kuala Lempuing and Jembatan Kecil Health Centers, divided into 30 intervention groups and 30 control groups taken using simple random sampling. Data analysis used the Willcoxon and Mann Whitney tests at α 5%. The results of the research show that there is an influence of TikTok-based nutrition education on the ability of feeding patterns for children under five to prevent stunting. Tiktok can be used as a medium for conveying health information. The use of social media can be used as a tool to educate the public and mothers in understanding the importance of regulating feeding patterns for toddlers in an effort to prevent stunting.

PENGARUH SUPPORTIVE EDUCATIVE NURSING SYSTEM (SENSY) TERHADAP KUALITAS HIDUP FAMILY CAREGIVER PASIEN HEMODIALISIS

2024-03-26T07:29:55+00:00

High prevalence of Family caregivers who experience physical, psychological, social and financial problems in caring patients causes the higher caregiver burden. This condition will significantly affect to Quality of life (QoL). The decrease of QoL among Family caregivers will impact on their role in providing care. Innovations that aim to improve QoL in Family caregivers are very important. One of the innovations is Supportive Educative Nursing System (SENSY). SENSY is intervention to help Family caregivers improve knowledge, decision making, behavioral control in providing care, and improve QoL . This study adopted a quasi-experimental, pre and post test with control group design, involving 48 respondents. SENSY was carried out through 4 methods, teaching by providing audiovisual education. Supporting and Guiding was carried out by providing motivation and guiding on coping trategies through Family Psychoeducation (FPE) by a psychiatric nurse. Environmental development was carried out by providing module supportive educative. QoL was measured using The Adult Carer Quality of Life (AC-QoL) questionnaire. Independent-test showed a significant difference in QoL with p-value=0,000 (p<0,005). The increase mean of QoL among Family caregiver of intervention group was higher than control group (p<0,005). SENSY increases QoL of Family caregiver that caring hemodialysis patients. SENSY can be implemented as an intervention in improving family caregiver’s QoL and can be developed in various studies in the future.

PENGARUH MOBILISASI PROGRESIF TERHADAP STATUS FUNGSIONAL PASIEN PASCABEDAH LAPARATOMI

2023-09-01T03:33:49+00:00

Laparotomy is a surgical procedure that involves an incision in the abdominal wall. The effect of surgical procedures causing many nursing problems, one of which is the problem of restoring physical function. The restoration of physical function is operated immediately after surgery by carrying out a progressive mobilization procedure according to the patient's tolerance. The purpose of this research was to examine the effect of progressive mobilization on the functional status of post-laparotomy patients. This type of research was quantitative with a quasi-experimental method with a pretest-posttest design approach with control group. Data were univariate analysis for age in the form of a central tendency, while gender, last education, medical diagnosis and pain scale were in the form of frequency distribution. The difference in functional status scores in the intervention and control groups were used the Wilcoxon test, while the difference in functional status scores between the control and intervention groups after being given mobilization were carried out with the Independent t-test. The results of the analysis show that there is a difference between the functional status (prestest) and after (posttest) in the intervention group with a p-value of 0.000, the control group with a p-value of 0.001, and the posttest between the intervention and control groups with a p-value of 0.000 can be concluded that progressive mobilization intervention is effective in improving functional status in post-laparotomy patients. This research is intended to be an input for the nursing in implementing progressive mobilization in post-laparotomy patients.

EFEKTIFITAS TERAPI RENDAM KAKI AIR GARAM HIMALAYA DAN MASASE MINYAK ZAITUN TERHADAP PENINGKATAN NILAI ANKLE BRACHIAL INDEX (ABI) PADA PASIEN DIABETES MELLITUS TIPE 2

2024-06-06T02:15:12+00:00

Type 2 diabetes mellitus (DM) is a chronic medical disorder defined by impaired insulin use in the body. Peripheral Arterial Disease (PAD) can be detected by evaluating the Ankle Brachial Index (ABI). The objective of this study is to evaluate the efficacy of Himalayan Salt Water Foot Soak Therapy and an Olive Oil Mask in enhancing the Ankle Brachial Index (ABI) value in patients diagnosed with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus at the Arifin Achmad Pekanbaru Regional General Hospital. This study used an experimental methodology, incorporating a pre-test and post-test design. This study employed a sample size of 93 people, which was separated into two distinct groups: an experimental group and a control group. Analysis: The data were evaluated using both the independent t-test and the dependent t-test. A study conducted at Arifin Achmad Hospital in Pekanbaru, Riau Province, discovered a notable disparity in the impact of Himalayan salt foot soak therapy and olive oil massage on ABI values in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus. This was evidenced by the P-value of 0.02, which was less than the significance limit of 0.05. An observable distinction arose between the experimental group and the control group.: The investigation determined that the utilization of Himalayan salt foot soak therapy and olive oil massage did not yield a noteworthy impact on ABI values in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus at Arifin Achmad Hospital, Riau Province. This was observed in both the control and experimental groups.

STUDI FENOMENOLOGI : PENGALAMAN PERAWAT MELAKUKAN RONDE KEPERAWATAN DI RUMAH SAKIT ISLAM SITI RAHMAH PADANG

2023-10-12T07:38:39+00:00

Nursing services are often used as a benchmark for the image and quality of a hospital in the eyes of the public. Nursing rounds are one of the methods in nursing management that can improve the quality of nurse services. Poor nursing rounds can be one of the factors that prolongs the healing process in the hospital. Failure to carry out nursing rounds will result in serious illness, life threatening and physical dysfunction. service quality is low. The purpose of this study was to explore the experience of nurses carrying out nursing rounds at the Siti Rahmah Islamic Hospital in Padang. A total of ten nurses participated in this descriptive phenomenological study through in-depth interviews. Participants were obtained through purposive sampling. Data were analyzed using the Collaizi method. The results of the study found four themes, namely (1) Insufficient Knowledge of Nurses About Nursing Rounds; 2) Inadequate Preparation for Nursing Rounds; 3) Barriers to the Implementation of Nursing Rounds Based on Workload, Lack of Knowledge, No Policies and Low Motivation at Work; 4) Nursing rounds are aimed at increasing nurse competence and as problem solving for patients. These results illustrate the importance of the nurse's experience in carrying out nursing rounds. It is hoped that the manager of RSI Siti Rahmah Padang will carry out controlling in the implementation of nursing rounds so that the quality of nursing services is optimal.